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	<title>Investment Adviser Blog</title>
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	<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 22:57:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Real Estate Math - Do You Know These Simple Formulas?</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/real-estate-math-do-you-know-these-simple-formulas.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 21:57:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

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 How much real estate math do you need to know if you are investing in real estate? There are computers and calculators for calculating interest rates or amortizing loans. What you need to know is a few simple formulas for determining if a property is a good investment or not.
The Real Estate Math You [...]]]></description>
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<p> How much real estate math do you need to know if you are investing in real estate? There are computers and calculators for calculating interest rates or amortizing loans. What you need to know is a few simple formulas for determining if a property is a good investment or not.</p>
<p><strong>The Real Estate Math You Don&#8217;t Need</strong></p>
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<p>The gross rent multiplier is one formula you don&#8217;t need. I bring it up because people are sometimes still using it, and there are better ways to estimate value. A gross rent multiplier is a crude way to put a value on a property. You decide that properties are worth 10 times annual rent or less, for example, and simply multiply the gross annual rent a building collects by ten to get your value.</p>
<p>There are obvious problems with this formula. You need to constantly change it to reflect interest rates, because a property might be profitable at 12 times rent when interest rates are low, but a money loser at eight times rent if the financing is expensive. Also, there are just plain different expenses for different properties, especially when some include utilities in the rent, for example. Gross rent doesn&#8217;t say much about the factor that makes a property valuable: the net income.</p>
<p><strong>Real Estate Math You Need</strong></p>
<p>Rental properties are bought for the income they produce, so this is what your real estate valuation should be based on. That is why your real estate math education needs to start with the how to use a capitalization rate, or &#8220;cap rate&#8221; to determine value. A cap rate is the rate of return expected by investors in a given area, or the rate of return on a property at a given price.</p>
<p>An example might make this clear. Take the gross income of a property and subtract all expenses, but not the loan payments. If the gross income is $76,000 per year, and the expenses are $32,000, you have net income before debt-service of $44,000. Now, to arrive at an estimate of value, you simply apply the capitalization rate to this figure.</p>
<p>If the normal capitalization rate is .10 (ask a real estate professional what is normal in your area), meaning investors expect a 10% return on the value of their investment, you would divide the net income of $44,000 by .10. You get $440,000 - the estimated value of the building. If the common rate is .08, meaning investors in the area expect only an 8% return, the value would be $550,000.</p>
<p><strong>Simple Real Estate Math</strong></p>
<p>Estimated value equals net income before debt-service divided by cap rate - this really is simple real estate math, but the tough part is getting accurate income figures. Is the seller is showing you ALL the normal expenses, and not exaggerating income? If he stopped repairing things for a year, and is showing &#8220;projected&#8221; rents, instead of actual rents collected, the income figure could be $15,000 too high. That would mean you would estimate the value at $187,000 more (.08 cap rate).</p>
<p>Besides verifying the figures, smart investors sometimes separate out income from vending machines and laundry machines. Suppose these sources provide $6,000 of the income. That would add $75,000 to the appraised value (.08 cap rate). Instead, you can do the appraisal without this income included, then add back the replacement cost of the machines (probably much less than $75,000).</p>
<p>No real estate formula is perfect, and all are only as good as the figures you plug into them. Used carefully, though, real estate appraisal using capitalization rates is the most accurate method for estimating the value of income properties. For putting a value on a single family home, you need another approach. Yes this means more real estate math to learn, but we&#8217;ll save that for another time.</p>
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		<title>Real Estate Investing - Foreclosures</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/real-estate-investing-foreclosures.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/real-estate-investing-foreclosures.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 21:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Real Estate Investing - Foreclosures Author: D. S. Peter First thing I would suggest regarding foreclosures learn as much as you can on this subject. Foreclosures are considered to be very complex type of real estate investing. Second important thing for the real estate investor is - study the local market. Be sure and follow [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Real Estate Investing - Foreclosures Author: D. S. Peter First thing I would suggest regarding foreclosures learn as much as you can on this subject. Foreclosures are considered to be very complex type of real estate investing. Second important thing for the real estate investor is - study the local market. Be sure and follow up to see what the properties sold for and how quickly. You need to be an expert on local property values if you want to be a successful real estate investor, in my opinion.</p>
<p>Where do I find foreclosure            or pre-foreclosure deals? The best way is go to the court house            and search the Notices of Default/NOD and the Trustee’s Sale/Foreclosure            listings. Other things you might consider find an experienced agent            that will show you foreclosure listings. They know which web sites offer            up to date foreclosure listings. Start interviewing agents to find one            that is an experienced investor as well, who has done what you plan            to do. When you buy these properties the agent’s commission is            paid by the clearing house. The advantage of going to the court house            is you have a good chance to make a deal before anybody else knows about            it. When it is on the internet, thousands know about it. If the foreclosure            sale is an auction in your area, start your bid small and see what happens.            Know how far you will go prior to starting the bidding as the biddings            go fast. You might want to start the bid at $2,000, watch the bidding,            keep bidding when needed, and stop your bidding when it goes over where            you are OK at the amount. Get a foreclosure attorney should you need            a help (most likely you will if you are beginner). Another thing you            want to take into account is the redemption period (if you are doing            business in a redemption state). Some redemption states for example            have 6 month right of redemption. Which means the original owner has            6 months to buy back his/her property. It can be even longer if the            house was bought in a year when the redemption period was 12 months            before they changed the law and made it 6months. Now the new buyer (you            in our case) will be stuck with 12 month redemption. Which means you            cannot sell during that period. This in turn can make a huge difference            in holding costs for you. To make it clearer, let’s say you bought            a house at a foreclosure auction for $60K on the 2nd of January 200X,            the amount owed to the bank was $30K which they received after the sale            and the owner got his/her check for $30K (minus all expenses in most            states the amount above what is owed goes to the owner). The former            owner comes on the 29th of May year 200X and he/she can legally buy            back the property for $60K (plus all other transaction costs). If the            house was in bad shape and you put money to fix it, you might consider            it gone as well. The important thing to keep in mind in redemption states            is the redemption date and holding costs (buying right is always a rule            number one in any real estate deal).</p>
<p>Now let me show you a general pre-foreclosure            real life case scenario you most likely will encounter numbers may vary,            but the concept is the same. A note holder (private party or a lender)            wants out since the owners quit paying their mortgage. The balance on            the note is $25,000 and the house is worth about $60,000. (We assume            this is a properly executed and recorded first mortgage.) Offer the            note holder $17,000 to $19,000 for the mortgage (cash, or paper if the            circumstances allow). After you have purchased the mortgage you will            have to get them (the original buyers) to deed to you in lieu of a foreclosure            by offering them some money (offer them $15,000 or more in our case)            to move and deed out or foreclose on them. Don&#8217;t forget to get TITLE            INSURANCE. (To make sure you are not getting into some sort of mess,            which could be quite troubling and costly if not noticed on time). Let’s            say you paid $19,000 to the bank and $20,000 to the owner that makes</p>
<p>$39,000 + $3,000 closing cost (at the most) = $42,000. You got $18,000 in equity. You can either keep it as a rental or sell it and make a nice profit.</p>
<p>Sometimes the owners won’t move out. Here is very well working trick if you foreclose and the occupants (works with tenants too if you hold rentals and have the same issue) do not want to leave. Offer them moving allowance of $1,000 if they move within 10 days, $800 if they move within 14 days, $600 in 20 days. It won’t be long till they leave. The amount varies based on whatever the deal allows. When you find a property way below market never take more than 50% of its market value. Instead share it with the owner. There are some consumer protection laws and you cannot “unjustly&#8221; gain because of someone else’s misfortune. Some states (California for example) have tough rules, so if you want to play the foreclosure game, you have to learn and play by the rules. If foreclosures are too complex for you, there are other ways you can make money in Real Estate, but if you happen to come across a good pre-foreclosure or foreclosure deal consult a local attorney who does foreclosures to guide you through the process. If you want to invest in foreclosures learning your state&#8217;s foreclosure law backwards and forwards is very important. Here are a couple of links to websites whit articles on Real Estate Investing where you can learn different techniques from other investors: http://www.buying-investment-property.info/ and http://www.realestate-investinginfo.com/ . One good thing to remember which will save you time, money and efforts try to always work with motivated sellers. Oftentimes the owners in pre-foreclosure are in denial with their situation and need to be brought back to reality. You have to know how and what to talk to them in order to get them sell you the property at your price. You have to motivate them. There are tricks to the trade. Learning is a never ending journey.</p>
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		<title>Why Real Estate Will NEVER Crash</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/why-real-estate-will-never-crash.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 21:43:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ Question: Is this true? I keep reading that the inflation on real estate is so high and the market is going to crash. Should I be worrying?
A basic understanding of real estate and finance would prevent many of these so-called &#8220;financial writers&#8221; from their fantasy headlines. Remember, these are writers&#8211;not real estate geniuses. They [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="text"> <strong>Question:</strong> Is this true? I keep reading that the inflation on real estate is so high and the market is going to crash. Should I be worrying?</p>
<p>A basic understanding of real estate and finance would prevent many of these so-called &#8220;financial writers&#8221; from their fantasy headlines. Remember, these are writers&#8211;not real estate geniuses. They are people who make a low five-figure income putting words on paper. They love exciting doom and gloom headlines.</p>
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They interview self-proclaimed experts from the stock market arena who know NOTHING about real estate. &#8220;Sell all your real estate and buy stocks from me.&#8221; Real estate cannot be compared against other financial markets like you would compare a Yamaha against a Honda.</p>
<p>Much of the value of the stock market and other financial markets is �good will.� The only solid asset of some companies is the real estate they own. One good scandal, lawsuit, or moronic manager and that �non-real estate� value can go up in a puff of smoke.</p>
<p class="subhead"> Real estate: The foundation of wealth, currency, value</p>
<p class="text">Real estate will NEVER crash. It never has, it never will. It cannot happen. It is NOT possible. Yes, there are corrections. California gets high priced, has earthquakes, and money moves to Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oregon, and Washington and prices go up. Boeing shuts down, and Seattle is hurt&#8211;temporarily.</p>
<p>A total crash in the general market will not happen. You will never see a $500,000 house become a $5,000 house. Not unless everything else is devalued, and then it makes no difference. If real estate were to sell for �pennies on the dollar� then the days of penny candy will be back, and you�ll get change from a buck back from MacDonalds again.</p>
<p>You will never have a 5000 square foot house sell for $5,000 while a Mazda sells for $25,000. All other value in this world is basically <em>tied to real estate</em>. If real estate plunged, so would everything else. But it is not going to happen.</p>
<p>If values began to plunge, money would rush in so quick your head would spin. Japan, Germany, or dozens of other capital markets would flow this way.</p>
<p class="subhead"> Local markets &#8220;correct&#8221; themselves</p>
<p class="text">Even in local markets this is the still true. When Boeing shut down, the market was hurt bad. Someone literally put up a billboard saying &#8220;Will the last person leaving Seattle please turn out the lights?&#8221; Well, where is that market now? And what happened when local people moved out?</p>
<p>Canadian investors came in and bought up properties and made millions upon millions upon millions. In thirty years, I&#8217;ve seen some corrections around different states, but nothing resembling a crash. I have books on my shelf about the coming real estate crash of the 70s, crash of the 80s, etc. It never happens. It never will.</p>
<p>Authors that write those books have no greater insight to the future of the world than the heaven&#8217;s gate people or Jonestown groupies. But like those organizations, there are always nuts willing to listen to financial fanatics. The definition of fanatic is �zeal without knowledge�.</p>
<p>Real estate doesn&#8217;t crash. Not nationwide. Not without a general crash of everything. And believe me, the stock market, commodities etc. would have gone down the toilet long before. The same stock market writers predicting a real estate crash would be leaping from a ledge.</p>
<p>Now, local markets can correct. California does tend to get a little high priced. It corrects and money moves to other states like Utah. After the quakes some years back, there were 100,000 people a month leaving California. At the same time, 40,000 of them were coming to Utah. Then the values correct and people head back to the beach.</p>
<p>Now, I am talking the residential market and ONLY the residential market. Commercial real estate and other areas can have wider swings. Hotels can be overbuilt like Utah had twenty years ago or shopping centers can be overbuilt like in Denver a couple decades ago.</p>
<p>But, it corrects. Within five to ten years of hotels going up for auction in Utah there was a 100% occupancy rate (because people were leaving California). The plan and path for an investor should not be one of panic. There are things to do and not to do.</p>
<p class="subhead"> Here is what you <em>should</em> do . . .</p>
<p>1. Avoid or be extremely careful of areas that are highly dependent on one employer, industry or other factor. A large company like Boeing shutting down or having big layoffs can drastically affect a local market.</p>
<p>On the other hand, in the same area you can also have both stability and volatility. We had a steel plant shut down a few miles away from me and that local area was hurting. At the same time, I live near an extremely stable University that has to turn away students and the market is quite stable. So, in the same city or adjoining cities you can have both safe and risky areas.</p>
<p>2. Stick to bread and butter properties. The average property that Ward and June Cleaver would live in. Even condos or apartment complexes can have more volatility.</p>
<p>If you are following a buy and hold philosophy (which I do not advocate), than you need something very stable to hold on to&#8211;residential single family homes in the starter home range and just above. High priced homes can be volatile, too.</p>
<p>3. Be careful about �buy and hold.� The plan of buy all the real estate you can and hold on for dear life has flaws. I heard one guru say �buy all the real estate you can and hold on by your fingernails if you need to.� I know of many people who acquired the nicknames �nubby� or �stubby� throughout the years.</p>
<p>It is very high risk to be highly leveraged with no plan for a downside. The same guru also used to say �Negative cash flow is like bad breath; it�s better than no breath at all.�</p>
<p>Well, I�ve seen it squeeze the breath right out of many people leaving tragedies of everything from bankruptcy to divorce and even death and suicide. Even a small market correction in prices or rents and someone has to begin eating their portfolio and that rarely works.</p>
<p>4. Have some reserves. If the only way you have food for your family is if all the tenants pay, there�s a problem. If a property flooding or needing a new roof means you can�t make mortgage payments, you have a problem. If you clothe your kids from what tenants leave behind, you�ve got a cash flow problem and probably not the happiest kids.</p>
<p>This isn�t just a joke. I�ve known people that were that tightly stretched and that even ate the food tenants left behind. Anyone following a strategy where there is little or no cash flow and no ability to handle problems or a market correction is gambling with their finances, future and even family. Again, a buy and hold strategy must be very carefully planned out.</p>
<p>5. Make your profit going in. <strong>No other strategy makes sense.</strong> You don�t need to &#8220;buy and hold on for dear life.� The greatest thing about real estate is that you can profit from an �inefficient� market. The fact that there can be profit from the moment you own the property is wonderful and quite unique to real estate.</p>
<p>When a stock broker shows you how to buy IBM stock at less than the price your neighbor is paying <em>right now, this very moment</em>, then pay attention to what he has to say. Until then, learn all you can about real estate. There are many, many strategies and techniques to make money when you buy the property.</p>
<p>When you are good at it, you can buy and resell quickly and make a large profit. When that happens, you have little concern for what happens to the market ten years, one year, or even one month from now.</p>
<p>It�s about education. When a stock market analyst tells you that real estate is going to crash, he is only demonstrating his ignorance. When a real estate investor is worried about a crash or even a correction, that is also about lack of education.</p>
<p>6. Learn to forecast a market. That doesn�t have to be all that hard or ultra-technical. You can watch your local market for factors such as �housing starts� and new and existing home sales. Read the archives <a href="http://www.creonline.com/wwwboard/index.html" target="_Blank"><strong>here</strong></a> or some of the posts or information from a frequent poster here, Robert Campbell, will help your understanding of how to read the trends.</p>
<p>Basically there are even some simpler predictors available from the Board of Realtors. I like the �average days on market� factor that is available in the sold information. That is the time between the listing of a property and the sale date. When that time begins to go up, a market is turning. If you want to apply a little calculus, you can even catch it sooner, but I won�t get into that here.</p>
<p>There is also a statistic available that shows the difference between sale price and listed price. When that begins to grow or shrink, a market is changing short or long term.</p>
<p>Typically a property lists for one price and sells for a lower one. Example. List price $100,000 and sale price $95,000. When the gap starts closing the market is heating up. If it starts growing, the market is softening.</p>
<p>This isn�t meant to be a course of market forecasting or market feasability studies. Take the CCIM (Certified Commercial Investment Member) courses for that. This is more of a small illustration that it is possible to forecast a market somewhat&#8211;as long as it is not too dependent on large factors like a large company closing or an earthquake, etc.</p>
<p>But, back to the original message. Real Estate Will NEVER Crash&#8211;no matter how many headlines or talking heads say so.</p>
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		<title>Real Estate Investment 101 - Building Face-to-Face Rapport With Your Seller</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/real-estate-investment-101-building-face-to-face-rapport-with-your-seller.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 21:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[One of the most common real estate investing concerns that the new investor has is, &#8220;What will I do or say initially when I actually get over to a seller&#8217;s house?&#8221; This is new territory in the beginning for most new investors. With the right training, most people can take the first steps of finding [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the most common real estate investing concerns that the new investor has is, &#8220;What will I do or say initially when I actually get over to a seller&#8217;s house?&#8221; This is new territory in the beginning for most new investors. With the right training, most people can take the first steps of finding the area to invest in, determining market values, determining who in their area to use for financing, and mastering their public records system without much pain. When it comes to talking to sellers, however, many first-time or new investors feel pressure, and fear. Eventually, this will be perhaps the second most fun part of the job after getting your check at closing.</p>
<p>When I started as a real estate investor, my main fear was that I would say something stupid to give away the fact that I really didn&#8217;t know what I was doing. I had read almost every course on the market, and probably picked up a little from each one, but I still didn&#8217;t know what the &#8220;rules&#8221; were when I entered the living room of the seller and started to discuss making a deal. Thankfully, your seller won&#8217;t know what the rules are either, as they don&#8217;t sell their home to investors every week.</p>
<p>When you have done this business for some time, you will realize that a house is a house. In other words, you&#8217;ll know the common problems that most houses face, how to fix them, and what it will cost. For example, on houses older than 40 years, you can usually count on at least some floor rot underneath the bathroom and kitchens because of small water leaks over time.</p>
<p><center><strong>Keep Your Seller Talking </strong> </center><br />
What does differ from deal to deal, and what makes real estate investing so interesting, is the seller. Your real goal is to be a good listener and try to get the seller to talk. I always like to think of myself as an interviewer on some sort of real estate TV show. You want to ask them questions in such a way that it gets them to talk without it seeming like you are grilling them. Barbara Walters softer &#8220;warm and fuzzy&#8221; interview style that she sometimes uses is a good example.</p>
<p>Remember that the seller WANTS TO TALK TO YOU. They have responded to a Magnetic Letter Mailing that you sent, and they are eager to get their real estate problem resolved. Furthermore, the reason they are having a real estate problem is that they have problems in other areas of their lives. If you come across as friendly and polite, they usually will open up to you and tell you their problems. Think of yourself as a real estate therapist. I&#8217;ve had many deals where a good foundation was formed between the seller and myself by spending time listening to their problems, and working to come up with a solution that would benefit them and give us the profit we needed to make on the deal.</p>
<p>I have prepared a loose script (in the following section) to help you understand what I am saying to my sellers when I go into their homes. This script is not from one particular deal, but many deals, though I tend to follow the same formula. As I am writing this, I just returned from a seller&#8217;s home, where I presented a written offer on the spot. This meeting is still fresh in my mind, and I think that this section should benefit those investors with &#8220;stage fright.&#8221; Note that the script examples are not meaningless hypotheticals. Rather, they are all based on conversations that I&#8217;ve had with sellers.</p>
<p><center><strong>Show Up At The Door On Time</strong></center><br />
I always show up right on the time, never a minute late, or a minute early. To do this, especially with our traffic in Atlanta, I typically try to get to the neighborhood about 20 minutes early. I&#8217;ll drive around and look for active listings to verify that I have the correct impression of what homes are selling for in the neighborhood.</p>
<p>I dress casually, but not too nicely. If the neighborhood (or my seller) is more working class, I may wear jeans, but usually I&#8217;ll wear tan pants and a short sleeve polo type shirt.</p>
<p>Smile. &#8220;Hi, my name is Dave. I have an appointment to meet with Russina Wy.&#8221;</p>
<p>They&#8217;ll smile and invite you in. &#8220;Thanks for taking the time to meet with me today. You mentioned that you work during the days, and I know it must be hard to get away during the week. I really do appreciate you taking the time to meet with me, and I believe that I really can be of assistance to you&#8221; This is basically just a comment to let them know that you appreciate and honor their time, and that you are not trying to come off like a big shot investor. I would lead straight from this sentence into a general question that might lead to more conversation. Your next comment should be aimed at something that they have in their home, or a photograph of an interest (sky-diving) that you also have an interest in and could bond for a few minutes. I used to have a stock back up plan in case I froze up. Usually, they will have something on display that you can comment on.</p>
<p><strong>For example:</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;What an interesting painting, did you do that yourself?&#8221; or &#8220;Those are great miniature houses, do you collect those&#8230; (they respond etc.) &#8230;I have an aunt that is crazy over those. She goes all over the state to shows to find them&#8221; or &#8220;You must love to garden. You have some really wonderful plants in the front yard &#8230;(they respond etc.)&#8230; My wife and I are planning on putting in some butterfly bushes this spring. Yours are really thriving out there.&#8221; or &#8220;You have a nice looking family there in that picture, 4 boys? I just had my first, a little girl, earlier this year.&#8221;</p>
<p>Kids are the best thing to talk about. Even if you don&#8217;t have any, talk about your neighbors kids, or your sister&#8217;s kids etc. This is a subject that people like to talk about. If they are military, always ask them where they were stationed, if they had to travel much, and what their favorite places to travel to were if they were in Europe or outside the country. This brief interlude of casual conversation before business shows them that you are a regular kind of person, not a cold-blooded weasel-like real estate investor that is out to steal their home away from them.</p>
<p>After several minutes (usually 3-5 at the most), begin to go to work. By this time, you have established with them that you are not a cold-blooded weasel, you have some similar interests with them, and you are a decent and kind person.</p>
<p><center><strong>Begin to Ask Questions, But the Right Questions </strong> </center><br />
1) &#8220;This seems like a nice area. How long have you lived in the house?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;About 5 years&#8221;</p>
<p>2) &#8220;I noticed a lot of stores and things on the way in which must make it convenient to be in this area. When you sell your home, do you plan to stay in the same area?&#8221; (This is a good question because it often will get them to tell you their future plans, which are key. They may be leaving the state, or moving in with a boyfriend/parent or whatnot).</p>
<p>&#8220;No, I&#8217;m moving to Maine.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Wow, beautiful state from what I hear.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes, I grew up there.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Really, what brought you to Georgia, if you don&#8217;t mind me asking?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;A bad marriage. I was divorced 4 years ago, and received the house as part of the divorce settlement. It has bad memories for me, I want to sell it and move back as soon as possible.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hopefully, the above question gets you to the point of where they are going, and why they want to sell. Right now, we can tell that the seller is not thinking rationally about the house (bad memories), and that they are in a hurry, which means lower sales price.</p>
<p>3) When are you trying to get this closed by?</p>
<p>This is a good question, because if they have a super-specific date, this may tell us more about their financial or personal situation. For example, &#8220;I need to close by January 14th so that I can pay my federal tax liens against the property.&#8221; Or, &#8220;I&#8217;m wrapping up my husband&#8217;s estate, and want to be out as soon as the probate is finalized, in around 6 weeks.&#8221; If they say, &#8220;No real date, I just wanted to find out what I could get for the house, or what the market would bear,&#8221; they may not really be motivated enough to strike the type of deal we need.</p>
<p>4) &#8220;I sell properties by putting my final and best price on the home. This seems more fair to my buyers, and makes the transactions I engage in stress free. Do you have a bottom line price on this home?&#8221;</p>
<p>Questions like this bring it down to a point. You can find out quickly what the seller is thinking on price, and whether you are close to making a deal.</p>
<p>5) After getting a price, if you can, ask how much they owe on the house. Then ask if they would be willing, if you could give them their price, to let you assume payments on the house for a period of a year, or two.</p>
<p><center><strong>Always Have Your Contracts with You When You Go to Look at the House</strong></center><br />
The above script is not necessarily something that you should memorize word for word. It does demonstrate the importance of getting together with your seller, and establishing a warm relationship before you get into the tougher questions. Remember to try and stay away from questions that have an easy &#8220;yes or no&#8221; answer. You want to keep them talking for maximum success.</p>
<p>Also remember to be genuine and real. While all people are different, we are also alike in many ways. Even if the seller is from a totally different background from you, you are bound to have some similar interests that can create a bond and make them want to deal with you, and not your competition.</p>
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		<title>60 Days To Your First Bargain Purchase</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/60-days-to-your-first-bargain-purchase.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/60-days-to-your-first-bargain-purchase.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 21:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Finding good real estate deals is an art that takes time to master. Like any business, customers are what drive it. Your primary customer is the seller who is motivated to sell below market value. Finding motivated sellers requires advertising, marketing, salesmanship, and, like any business, keeping your nose to the ground.
Nothing happens and nothing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Finding good real estate deals is an art that takes time to master. Like any business, customers are what drive it. Your primary customer is the seller who is motivated to sell below market value. Finding motivated sellers requires advertising, marketing, salesmanship, and, like any business, keeping your nose to the ground.</p>
<p>Nothing happens and nothing matters in real estate until you find a deal. You cannot put together a deal without a motivated seller and you can only convince a motivated seller to do something creative or that involves a discounted price. A motivated seller is one with a very good and pressing reason to sell below market.</p>
<p>The most common problem new investors face is finding bargain properties. Many who start out in real estate investing quit without ever buying their first property. They go through the motions of looking for deals for a few weeks or months and then decide it doesn&#8217;t work. They forget that finding motivated sellers is similar to the salesman finding his first customer . . . it takes persistence and hard work.</p>
<p><center><strong>Find the Motivated Seller</strong></center><br />
At the cost of sounding redundant, the concept is simple: find motivated sellers that are willing to sell their properties at a discounted price or &#8220;soft&#8221; terms. Currently, the real estate market in some parts of the country is hot, hot, hot! Many people are complaining that the strength of the market precludes investors from finding deals on properties. The popular misconception is that in a rising market, even the most motivated seller can find a buyer for his property at full market price.</p>
<p>The truth is, you can find deals in ANY market. Real estate legend A.D. Kessler once said, &#8220;There are no problem properties, just problem ownerships.&#8221; The definition of a motivated seller fits squarely within Kessler&#8217;s idea. A logical person knows that time, money and effort can solve virtually any real estate problem. However, some people are too emotional about their real estate problems or have other motivating issues to deal with.</p>
<p>Some of these issues include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Divorce</li>
<li>Lack of concern</li>
<li>Inexperience with real estate repairs</li>
<li>Time constraints</li>
<li>Death of a loved one</li>
<li>Job transfer</li>
<li>Landlording headaches</li>
<li>Impending foreclosure &amp; other financial problems</li>
</ul>
<p><center><strong>Farming Neighborhoods</strong></center><br />
Successful real estate agents utilize a technique called &#8220;farming&#8221; to increase their business activity. They pick a neighborhood or two and focus their marketing efforts within that area. You should try the same technique. Start with a neighborhood that is relatively convenient for you.</p>
<p><strong>1.  Drive the Area</strong></p>
<p>Spend a few weekends driving around the area. The goal for you at first is to learn about the area, the style of houses and the average prices. Over time, you may expand your farm area, but stick with areas that contain the type of homes you plan to purchase. It is not necessary to begin your investment career by learning every square mile of a large metropolitan area; it is important to learn the value of &#8220;typical&#8221; homes in your target areas. This knowledge will enable you to make quick decisions about whether a particular prospect is a bargain.</p>
<p><strong>2. Attend Open Houses</strong></p>
<p>Visit open houses and &#8220;for sale by owner&#8221; (FSBO) properties on weekends. Speak directly with owners and their agents. Pass out your business cards. Make friends. Word of mouth and referrals are a big part of any business.</p>
<p>Part of the process of finding a deal is to know how to recognize one. Take a good look at the property and its physical features. After viewing a couple of dozen open houses in the neighborhood, you will get to know the value of the properties and the different styles of houses. When someone calls you about a house in that area, you will know the value by its description.</p>
<p><strong>3.  Look for Ugly and Vacant Properties</strong></p>
<p>While you are driving around neighborhoods, look for vacant, ugly houses. How can you tell if a house is vacant? Look in the window! Of course, this practice may get you shot, bitten by a dog or arrested. First look for the obvious signs of vacancy - overgrown grass, no window shades, boarded windows, newspapers, garbage, mail piled up, etc. If you are not certain whether the property is vacant, knock on the door. If the owner answers, be polite, respectful and ask if he is interested in selling. In many cases, it may be a rental property, so ask the occupants for the name and telephone number of the owner.</p>
<p>If the property is vacant, ask the neighbors if they know the owner. Most neighbors are helpful, as they know &#8220;ugly&#8221; houses hurt their own property values. In addition, ask the mailman - they know all of the empty houses on the block. Leave a business card and write down the address of the ugly or vacant properties. When you get home, look up the name and address of the owner. Finding the owner of a vacant house can be difficult, which is why the persistent people who find the information make the most money. The name of the owner can be found by calling your local tax assessor&#8217;s office or by looking up the deed recorded with the County land records.</p>
<p>If you want to contact the owner, it takes a little more digging. Try speaking with the neighbors or asking the post office for a copy of a change-of-address form on file for the property. Online services, such as www.infousa.com, will search public databases, such as the Driver&#8217;s License Bureau and the Department of Motor Vehicles.</p>
<p>Some cities, towns and counties will &#8220;tag&#8221; a house with code violations. This is often a sign of a neglected or vacant property. Ask your city if you can obtain a list of such properties or find where this information is publicly recorded.</p>
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		<title>Real Estate Investing is Just Like Weight Loss</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/real-estate-investing-is-just-like-weight-loss.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/real-estate-investing-is-just-like-weight-loss.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 21:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It takes a lot of effort on your part (but a guru or two can help)
It amazes me how many people get started in real estate investing, only to fail when the going gets tough. As soon as someone discovers they can’t get rich in a week or two, they are on to the next [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><strong>It takes a lot of effort on your part (but a guru or two can help)</strong></center><br />
It amazes me how many people get started in real estate investing, only to fail when the going gets tough. As soon as someone discovers they can’t get rich in a week or two, they are on to the next “hidden guru” secret. It’s the same as weight loss - everyone talks about it, many try it, but few succeed. There are thousands of “get rich quick” and “get slim quick” gimmicks. No wonder both the real estate investing information and weight loss products industries make BILLIONS!</p>
<p>Weight loss isn’t easy… ask anyone who has tried it. However, the concept of weight loss is very basic - burn more calories than you ingest and your body will react accordingly. Unless you have a medical disorder, this formula works for just about anyone. Simple as it may be, the formula is HARD, meaning it takes a lot of DISCIPLINE AND HARD WORK. So, the weight loss industry has offered us thousands of ways to make it easier. Many of these solutions do work, but they only work if you put forth effort.</p>
<p>Now, let’s start with the premise you don’t need any of these “solutions” to make real estate OR weight loss work for you. You can eat less calories, go walking or jogging every day and you will lose weight. But, having knowledge of the caloric content of different foods is relevant. Also, for many people, knowing the carbohydrate content is relevant. Having the advice of a physician, dietician and personal trainer will help you prevent injuries and maximum your effort.</p>
<p>Same principle applies to real estate - you can go out and make hundreds of offers to motivated sellers and find a good deal. However, having information about how to solve the seller’s needs and construct an offer will help. Having an attorney, real estate agent or “guru” to assist you with constructing the offer and the paperwork will make it easier. Having advice from other people who have already done hundreds of deals will also make it easier for you to learn from other people’s success (and failures).</p>
<p>However, whether it’s weight loss or real estate, the bottom line is not just knowing, but DOING. You can’t blame the diet if you don’t stick to it. Many people have successfully lost weight using the ZONE, WEIGHT WATCHERS, ATKINS and other similar plans. Many people have succeeded with the famous “guru” plans, but many have failed, likely because they didn’t give the required effort, NOT because the plan isn’t effective.</p>
<p>Both real estate investing business and weight loss are simple, but neither is easy. It takes a lot of work. Having a proven “system” or plan helps, but only if you stick to it. If the diet plan says, “exercise 3x times per week”, you can’t be sloppy about it and expect results. It’s like the people reading a book on the treadmill at the gym - if you can read a book, you’re not working HARD ENOUGH. Likewise, people call newspaper ads and say “hey, you wouldn’t want to sell me your house cheap, would you?” This is not DOING it is TRYING. You have to give 100% to a particular plan or formula before you say, “this stuff doesn’t work.”</p>
<p>Many people who are interested in weight loss join a gym or hire a personal trainer. From personal experience, I can say that both are great for weight loss. But, the weeks I didn’t show up, it was a BIG WASTE OF MONEY! The same thing goes for a real estate training system or mentor program - if you don’t put forth any effort, it won’t work! And, of course, you’ll likely get bitter about all the money you spent and blame the guru. After all, it can’t be YOUR fault!</p>
<p>That brings us to another topic - the “scam” side of the real estate and weight loss business. Sure, the “magic pills” that melt off fat are probably a scam. These snake oil salesman are offering the lazy and desperate people a solution - no work and results. Hah! If you bought into this scam you deserve to be parted from your money. Likewise, any real estate guru who promises riches with no work is also a scam. My favorite promise is “no selling involved” - that’s the biggest lie ever told.</p>
<p>No business can be successful without a certain amount of selling of their product or service to customers - period! So, while there is a dark side to the weight loss and real estate investing information businesses, I assert that most people fail at both because of their own lack of action, not the fault of the “systems.” If you aren’t willing to work, another weight loss program or real estate seminar won’t get you any more results than you are currently getting - save your money and take MORE CONSISTENT ACTION with what you are currently doing.</p>
<p>However, if you are willing to work hard and take a lot of consistent action, a guru or program will likely give you more results. If you bought a book, course or program and already have results, another program, course or book will likely give you tools to get MORE RESULTS. I often hear about successes people have with my real estate programs, but a lot of them are not FIRST TIME successes. They are most often people who have already been successful, and, using my tools, became MORE successful.</p>
<p>If someone asks me whether my program will make them successful, I ask, “what other programs have you bought?” If they have already spend thousands on other programs and have done NOTHING, I discourage them from buying mine. These people are looking for the elusive “holy grail” that all the other programs left out. More than likely, the missing element is lack of action on their part.</p>
<p>If you aren’t willing to take action on a massive scale, you won’t get more results by buying more products. If you have the discipline to work hard and take consistent action, then products and services will help you get there faster. Whether you are looking to get rich or lose weight, the bottom line is YOU!</p>
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		<title>A Real Estate Stock Plan</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/a-real-estate-stock-plan.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/a-real-estate-stock-plan.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 20:54:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This report attempts to weigh the pros and cons of active real estate investment versus passive stock investment alternatives. Let me first begin by saying one word to you: Enron. Well, what did you expect? Yes, this report is pro real estate, con stocks. How appropriate!
This report is going to explain or attempt to give [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This report attempts to weigh the pros and cons of active real estate investment versus passive stock investment alternatives. Let me first begin by saying one word to you: Enron. Well, what did you expect? Yes, this report is pro real estate, con stocks. How appropriate!</p>
<p>This report is going to explain or attempt to give the stock market investors a basic one-on-one interview with a real estate portfolio manager who has consistently made a profit on 100% of the investment products that were actively chosen and managed. Never a loss, always tax advantaged and sheltered.</p>
<p>This report will not contain any high-tech, gobbly-gook, stock market charts, graphs, trends, analyst picks, projections, company reports or insider tips. In real estate, you personally have the power to develop and create all of those things yourself and I for the life of me could never trust other people’s second hand opinions or publicly disseminated information to get the jump on the herd.</p>
<p>Now if I were a company officer, or majority voting shareowner, or a paid agent of those individuals, I might think differently, for the simple fact that I am getting the jump and I can make some dinero if I know something the majority does not. Overall, people are told to build companies so they can sell it to the public through offering pieces of their company to the public in the form of stock. So I know from the very beginning that the owners of companies are selling me a piece of paper which they say is worth a certain amount of whatever value a dollar is worth at that time.</p>
<p>Let me see if I understand this. I transfer my hard-earned cash and I pay a fee and/or commission to do this, and you give me a fancy certificate and a promise that this represents a solid investment decision. No way!</p>
<p>I’ve seen people lose their life savings counting on other people’s paper promises. I am not comfortable sitting on the sidelines rooting for everyone else to make money for me. Who are we kidding? I would be last in line and get paid after all of them. And just how are they getting paid? Well, I see it as this: They get me to buy more fancy certificate paper, backed by more promises, while at the same time encouraging me to hold onto the previous certificates. All the while, the value in those is slowly liquidated to pay salaries and expenses of the inside corporate raiders of my blind faith and trust.</p>
<p>Boy, am I a skeptic. Let me shift gears here and take everything back I just said because often what I just said is dead wrong and two words will prove me wrong quite often. Those two words are “Blue Chips.” Many companies do provide value, dividends and growth opportunities. Who am I to talk bad about the stock market? Don’t get me wrong. It’s an awesome institution and a complex and intricate financial function of the world’s economy. Everyone feels the effects of this juggernaut and many people are afraid to upset the world powers by saying anything that will get the ire up of the kings of Wall Street, so they just clam up and slump into obscurity.</p>
<p>To heck with that attitude! Take control people. Actively manage your own hard assets and get off your *#!, and quit rooting for the other guys out there to make money for you. I’m not saying if you’re 60, 70 or 80 years old, that I expect you to go out and start swinging hammers and saws. That’s not necessary.</p>
<p>Use your brain at any age to control directly the events that are going to add to the bottom line. With real estate, you can use relatively simple math and your two eyes to see the whole picture. No charts, graphs, prospectuses, opinions or guesstimates. You invest less than ten miles from home in your own neighborhoods so you know all about market activity and current local economic conditions. You know prices and demand for your investment, as the local classified section of your newspaper is an instant picture of your markets fundamental outlook. Your competition advertises its position and you react immediately.</p>
<p>I’ll tell you this: I don’t stay up late reading small print, trying to find all the loopholes in company reports and federally mandated quarterly and annual filing and disclosure documents. That is a total waste of my time because in the end, nobody makes any promises to anyone. You in the end invest at your own risk; that is made clear.</p>
<p>Even when they catch the bad guys that use fraudulent accounting procedures and cook the books and shuffle assets and count them twice or commit some other white-collar crime, the fact remains that the money is gone and your out of luck.</p>
<p>Well folks, I’ve never been out of luck and I never will because I decide what is a good deal. I buy my houses below market price, add value to them in a hundred different ways and capitalize on those assets in many different ways. It’s hands-on, eyes and ears open, active, direct control. There’s no guessing, no hoping, no cheering, voting or scanning for loopholes in incomprehensible legalese boilerplate.</p>
<p>I circulate, select and direct. I negotiate and use my own strategies and tactics. I rehab valuable hard assets and use them to generate income, build equity, access tax-free cash, shelter other income from taxation and lower my tax brackets. Almost everything in my real estate business is deductible, so my gains are my gains. I can defer paying gains with 1031 exchanges and a host of other legal and ethical, easily understood ways to secure my future profit picture. You don’t need a license to do this, just a pulse.</p>
<p>If you feel real estate investing is more difficult than stock market investing, I believe you are wrong. It’s much safer to the average individual who doesn’t have all kinds of crazy options, puts and calls, true insider tip-offs or hours and hours of time to hopefully understand more than the next guy in order to sell your stock to the next person for more than you paid for it. Unless you’re accredited, you should be institutionalized.</p>
<p>With real estate, if I buy my investment property with owner occupied, 10% down financing, I am using 90% loan-to-value leverage. I don’t suggest you do that in the stock market. If you make a little timing error, your investment career could be over.</p>
<p>So to put it in general terms, $1,000 controls $10,000 and $10,000 controls $100,000. Now if I buy a house that costs $100,000 and I put $10,000 down to control it and the market appreciates 10% the first year, I get my $10,000 back and keep the asset. It becomes a perpetual money machine and I don’t have any of my own money at risk.</p>
<p>There are closing costs but they are deductible as expenses. Here is another point. My rich Uncle Sam wants me to provide housing for his citizens to live in, so he let’s me take <strong>depreciation</strong> on my investments to encourage me to rent them out to others. This explains a tax benefit in real estate that helps us common people who actively participate in the management of the investment who are not making over $150,000 a year in adjusted gross income.</p>
<p>For example, if you pay $100,000 for a house, Uncle Sam says that this house will slowly disintegrate to dust in 27.5 years and for non-residential real property, 39 years. The land will always remain so they say 20% of the purchase price was land. So you only depreciate the house’s value. In this case, that would be $80,000 and $80,000 divided by 27.5 years = $2909.09 per year for 27.5 years. That benefit can get you in lower tax brackets by reducing your taxable income on other income, such as your regular job or other investments.</p>
<p>Thus, you save today’s dollars, and when you sell the house years later Uncle Sam recaptures that amount but it is later on, after your investment has increased in value and the dollar hasn’t. Believe me, it helps you a lot more than it ever hurts. A good C.P.A. will use it to make you money now. Note: A 1031 tax deferred exchange can delay repayment of capital gains indefinitely.</p>
<p>Here’s how to play a decent game of real estate investment! Buy something at 20% below its market value. This is not hard to do. It may take you, as a new investor, 3-6 months to find it.<br />
You’re learning curve will let you acquire under market value property at faster and faster rates from months to weeks to days. It takes practice. Use the book, Magic Bullets, to move fast.<br />
So you find a $100,000 property and you put down 20% (investor rate) as the down payment plus $2,500 in closing costs. The bank loans you $80,000 to buy it. If you’re getting older, then pay someone to clean it and paint it. Get the bank to reappraise it for its true value of $120,000 or more. Take out an equity line and get all your money back, tax-free. Now let the tenants pay it off for you while it goes up in value and throws off positive cash flow, and shelters itself from taxation. This is not hard to do – www.magicbullets.com will walk you through it.</p>
<p>I personally believe the hardest thing to do is to hold on to the real estate investments that you do acquire. What people tend to do is get tired or itchy and they sell the goose. When you sell, you do get a lump sum of cash but now you have to go out and find more. This can become like a revolving door. You have to keep going in and out of the market buying and selling again and again. Sound familiar?</p>
<p>If you just buy and don’t sell your investments they will grow in value through inflation, appreciation and equity accrual/mortgage reduction. Eventually, you will own them free and clear, and with 4 or 5 houses throwing off $1,000 or more each month, you will have approximately $60,000 a year in retirement income. I know my parents could live on that…how about you?</p>
<p>Then as you get older, sell one, preferably the one you have spent two of the last five years in as your primary residence. The reason for this is because Uncle Sam says that you don’t have to pay any capital gains on the sale of your primary residence until you have exceeded $500,000 in sheltered gains.</p>
<p>For example, lets say you just sell one home. You’re in your early 60’s and you have had the house for 25 years. Lets assume you paid $100,000 for it and it has appreciated at a moderate rate of 5% each year on average. For those 25 years, its present value now would be $338,635.31. That is a capital gain of $238,635.31. You pay zero, nothing, in taxes on your profit, using your exemption up to a $500,000 lifetime cap for married couples or $250,000 for single folks.</p>
<p>The entire $338,635.31 is yours to do with whatever you please. It is 25 years later, so your buying power as a result of 3% inflation has eroded your buying power but think about all the people who have no real estate to fall back on. Ouch! That’s no way to live.</p>
<p>No surprises here. You can actively manage your own properties for years and if you do it right and use my methods of acquiring tenants, you just might get lucky and get a lifetime tenant. I’m not going to let you say that it’s impossible because I’m going to agree with you that it’s probably not going to happen.</p>
<p>Here’s what the statistics say (no charts or graphs). People move on average every 5 years so you should reasonably expect to have at least 5 different sets of tenants.</p>
<p>That’s fine because every 5 years, you can update your properties appearance and raise the rent to match current market conditions. Long-term tenants always seem to keep you from achieving a true market rent if they stay for 10-15 years, and they do stay. I see it all the time and I still get market rent…you’ll see!</p>
<p>The figure that says people on average move every 5 years applies to you too. If you get itchy to move or sell, then do the following: Don’t sell anything! Just use equity lines to acquire your next, nicer house and don’t move further than 10 miles away from your investments. Even the pros blow it on this one.</p>
<p>If you pay attention to what I just said, you should retire comfortably, with more money than the average person ever needs. You have a choice.</p>
<p>I will use a true story to illustrate my point. My wife’s uncle bought 2 ½ acres, in what his buddies from his telephone company job used to say was no man’s land. He bought it for $15,000 in 1972. He financed his 3 bed/2.5 bath/2 car garage, ranch style, block home construction for an additional $32,000, for a total of $47,000.</p>
<p>Well, he sold that house in 2001 for $365,000. He paid no commission (I showed him how) and he paid no capital gains. That’s a real life story of a $318,000 tax-free gain or profit on a $47,000 investment. He did hold it for 29 years but he has no money worries and lives a life of ease and comfort.<br />
So my point:  Collect a few houses and don’t sell them.  That is the Magic Bullet of this story!</p>
<p>I’ll admit to you that I’ve shorted the stock market a few times and never lost on stocks either, but there are way to many closed-door conversations that I’m not allowed to listen to. I have a feeling that there is a reason for that. Can you guess what it is?</p>
<p>I learn more, make more, have more, do more and help more by actively managing my investment from less than ten miles away. I know all the players and there are no closed doors. My business associates are true friends, who help each other make money by providing excellent value for our customer’s dollar, and that customer is my tenant.</p>
<p>My rentals are superior to my competition, to the degree that my wonderful tenants remain tenants for life, or they buy it from me if I decide to sell.</p>
<p>Rental real estate is a rewarding investment.  It is not just the money; it’s the value that you personally deliver.</p>
<p>I choose to live with purpose, passion and desire. I can’t do that in the stock market. How can I help you personally by investing in stocks?</p>
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		<title>Building and Developing Your Buyers List</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/building-and-developing-your-buyers-list.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/building-and-developing-your-buyers-list.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 20:51:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garymarcus.net/building-and-developing-your-buyers-list.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before you begin prospecting for profitable short sale opportunities you must build and develop your buyers list. If you’ve studied my course then you have enough knowledge to locate and close as many short sales as you are willing to work for, but the most important piece of the puzzle is having buyers on hand [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before you begin prospecting for profitable short sale opportunities you must build and develop your buyers list. If you’ve studied my course then you have enough knowledge to locate and close as many short sales as you are willing to work for, but the most important piece of the puzzle is having buyers on hand waiting to buy your short sale deals.</p>
<p>When people hear the word “list”, one of the first things that come to mind is that hundreds of investors with deep pockets are needed to make a buyers list. Although having a large active list would be ideal, it’s not likely for most investors nor is it necessary. Your list should include both investors and traditional home buyers. In my first 24 months as a short sale investor my buyers list consisted of just a handful of investors and traditional buyers. A few were individual investors who were interested in acquiring 7-10 rental homes each and some were investors seeking wholesale deals. In addition, I had several first time homebuyers that I sold property to at huge discounts.</p>
<p>Within my first 9 months, I sold 4 properties to one investor and 8 to another. I kept 6 for myself that I either held as rental property or wholesaled within 6 months of purchasing them. My days were spent finding deals that fit mine and my buyer’s needs and speaking with potential buyers that I could add to my contact list. So in reality I worked for 3 clients (my 2 investors &amp; myself). Yes, I started doing short sales mainly for the long term investment opportunity. Buying and holding is one of the best strategies to use if you want to acquire large amounts of equity with the least amount of adversity.</p>
<p>I share this story with you to say that a quality buyers list is not soley determined by the quantity of investors you have, but rather on how many “ready-to-buy” investors you have on hand. You will know your investors are willing and able when they’re being proactive and calling to see what you have available or when they are trying to grab the deal from you even before the ink dries.</p>
<p>Once you have a list that resembles something like this, you can now go out with confidence and find short sales that you will not only successfully negotiate but make a profit on as well. What’s the use doing all of the work to get a short sale accepted and not being able make a profit? Let me answer that for you, there is none! Building your buyers list now will reduce the possibility of your deals falling through due to not having an effective exit strategy.</p>
<p><center><strong>How Do I Build a Buyers List?</strong></center><br />
The first thing you need to do is take out a sheet of paper and make a list of all of the people that you know. The people that you know are called your circle of influence. Unless you have been living under a rock your whole life, this exercise should take a while. The purpose of this brainstorming activity is so that you begin to build your list with people you have a relationship with. Those of you who are realtors have probably been taught this same strategy.</p>
<p>For example, think of people who you&#8217;ve spoken to recently that mentioned buying a house or investment property. Also, think about people you know who are risk takers. You should also focus on people you know that have lots of friends and associates. In other words, let your mind stretch as far as possible to come up with a large list of rough prospects. I know that I said that it is not necessary to have a large buyers list, however, it is helpful to start off with lots of prospects to give you the greatest amount of potential investors to begin working with.</p>
<p>The reason you will want to start off with you circle of influence is because many times the people who will buy or lead you to those that do will be someone you know. The two investors I spoke about earlier were both referred by former co-workers.</p>
<p>The next thing you need to do is print up a stack of Buyer Information Forms (this form is included along with the legal forms and documents disc in the course). Then, start speaking to the people on your list and use this form as a guide to gather necessary information. You do not have to ask the questions as they appear; instead ask the questions in a conversational form so it does not seem obvious that your questions are predetermined. Begin speaking to the people on your list that you feel the most comfortable with so that you can develop your flow. You can now keep a record on all of your prospects for easy access. The form will tell you what type of property your potential buyer is looking for, how soon they will be ready to purchase, their price range, are they looking for a residence or investment property, how they will fund the deal, and so forth.</p>
<p>After you&#8217;ve made contact with everyone on your circle of influence list, you will then need to expand your list to others outside of people that you know personally. I highly recommend joining a real estate investors club or at least another business networking organization. Many of the people that you meet at these types of settings will be looking for their next profitable investment. If you can offer other investors real estate deals at huge discounts with minimal risk, you&#8217;ll attract a pool of reliable buyers with deep pockets just waiting to snatch your deals up.</p>
<p><center><strong>Developing Your Buyers List</strong></center><br />
Once you have a list of potential buyers to start building your list it is now time for you to develop it. How do you develop your buyers list? Well, the first thing you will need to do is qualify each person on your list. You&#8217;ll want to separate your buyers into three categories.</p>
<p>1. Hot - Your hot buyers are those investors who know exactly what type of property they want and have the immediate resources to close a deal within the next 15-30 days. They are risk takers. Many of these investors have in the business for a while.</p>
<p>2. Warm - Your warm buyers are those investors who have somewhat of an idea of what they want but may also be open to suggestions if you have something worthwhile. They are your moderate risk takers. These investors are also financially able to buy but may be 2-4 months away.</p>
<p>3. Cold - Your cold buyers are those investors who have an interest in investing but may not be sure what they are looking for and may not be willing to assume much risk. If an absolutely great deal comes along at the right time they may jump on it. However, they are probably 6 months to a year away from making a purchase.</p>
<p>Once you have compiled and categorized your list the very next thing you will want to do is begin locating short sale opportunities. Begin putting out signs, posting internet ads, using car magnets, and posting flyers to create your initial buzz. As a result of you doing these things consistently, you&#8217;ll most likely get several calls from other investors inquiring about the deals that you have available. These investors should be added to your buyers list and categorized accordingly. Many of the investors that contact you will be &#8220;hot buyers&#8221;. I have several buyers on my list that contacted me initially after reading one of my signs or internet ads.</p>
<p>Your list is a continuous process so you&#8217;ll want to add new buyers and investors to your list on a daily to weekly basis. The more depth and qualified buyers you have for your short sale deals, the more money you will make. Do not make the mistake of going out and negotiating short sales without having a buyer or workable strategy to find one. Having buyers for your deals will make your job so much easier and give you the confidence and ability to put more deals in your funnel.</p>
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		<title>Mortgage Brokers and Short Term Money</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/mortgage-brokers-and-short-term-money.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 20:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate Investment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The best place to get short-term money is through mortgage brokers, who know what will work and what won&#8217;t. They know what they can get on the market today. Some will have access to private funds that require no qualifying by the borrower. Equity in the house is the only concern.
Brokers can be a valuable [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The best place to get short-term money is through mortgage brokers, who know what will work and what won&#8217;t. They know what they can get on the market today. Some will have access to private funds that require no qualifying by the borrower. Equity in the house is the only concern.</p>
<p>Brokers can be a valuable asset. Remember, when I started I had no credit. I had no choice but to use whatever funds where available, so I found a broker who would loan 50% of the appraised price regardless of my financial condition. The cost was high, but the rewards made it worth it.</p>
<p>He charged me 10% of every loan I made, and I paid 18% interest. I know this sounds high, but I soon learned it wasn&#8217;t the cost of funds that count, but the availability of them. Because I had access to these funds, I simply bought up junkers with them and made thousands of dollars in profit on each house.</p>
<p>Let me ask you a question. Would you rather pay a mortgage broker 10% of your loan or pay a partner 50% of your deal? Tough choice, isn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p>Mortgage brokers work on a commission. They do not get paid unless you get paid. If you use private money, get used to the idea of paying high points and consider it a cost of doing business. We can get a high interest loan and still make money. Remember, it&#8217;s not the cost of the money that matters. It&#8217;s the availability that counts.</p>
<p>When I first started, I borrowed on 76 loans at 18% interest, 50% loan-to-value ratio (LTV), 6 months interest prepayment penalty, 7 year balloon payment and 10 points up front to the broker. And I still made money on every single one of them!</p>
<p><center><strong>How It Works</strong></center><br />
If the house needs repairs, you may not get all the money at once. Some of it may be escrowed for repairs. For example, suppose you get an offer accepted for $15,000 cash on a property whose value after repairs is $45,000, and the &#8220;as is&#8221; value is $35,000, and the estimated repair costs are $4,000.</p>
<p>We know we can get a loan from a private investor for 50% the fixed up value of the property.</p>
<p>Value After Fix Up<br />
$45,000</p>
<p>As Is Value<br />
$35,000</p>
<p>Repair Estimate<br />
$ 4,000</p>
<p>Maximum Loan Amount<br />
$22,500</p>
<p>Cost of the Loan<br />
$ 3,000</p>
<p>Net From Loan<br />
$19,500</p>
<p>The problem is that the loan is based on the after repaired value. The broker will write the loan for $22,500. You&#8217;ll pay the cost on $22,500, and you&#8217;ll start paying interest on $22,500 as of that day. But the broker will escrow 50% of the difference between the &#8220;as is&#8221; value ($35,000) and the &#8220;repaired&#8221; value ($45,000).</p>
<p>The escrow amount would be 50% of the $10,000 difference because it is a 50% LTV loan. So $5,000 will be held in escrow until the work is completed. After the work is done, the mortgage broker will send an appraiser out to look at the finished house and, if all the work is completed, he will give you the $5,000 held in escrow.</p>
<p>In the above example, we needed $15,000 cash to buy the house and $4,000 to repair it, for a total of $19,000. But we are only going to get $14,500 from the loan at closing, so we would construct our offer this way:</p>
<p>Q: &#8220;Mr. Seller, I&#8217;m going to give you $15,000 for this house. I&#8217;ll give you $10,000 at closing and $5,000 within 60 days. Will that be alright?&#8221;</p>
<p>A: &#8220;Yes. That would be OK.&#8221;</p>
<p>To ma ke this work, the seller will hold a second mortgage for 60 days because we obtained the first mortgage from a private investor through the mortgage broker. This is known as &#8220;subordination&#8221; and is a useful tool for any investor.</p>
<p>This way, we are fully protected. We would get $14,500 from the loan proceeds, give the seller $10,000 of it, and still have $4,500 left over for repairs. Since we only need $4,000 for the repairs, we get to keep the extra $500.</p>
<p>Generally, the money mortgage brokers find comes through private individuals. A private investor is very different from a bank. There is none of the usual verification ordeal. The only verification is the value of the property.</p>
<p>You do not need good credit, these loans are not reported on your credit report, and there is usually no qualifying. They don&#8217;t care about your personality or personal history. Their only consideration for the loan is the loan-to-value ratio. The length of the loan may vary but, generally, they will amortize the loan for 15 years and call it due in a balloon payment in 5 years or less. Private short term money like this is very valuable to us as investors. This is the kind of money that can make you rich!</p>
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		<title>The Five Investing Essential Truths</title>
		<link>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/the-five-investing-essential-truths.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.sigurdss0n.com/the-five-investing-essential-truths.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2007 01:48:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Investment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garymarcus.net/the-five-investing-essential-truths.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Markets are notoriously hard to read and people see only what they themselves want to see.Bulls will find reasons why certain stocks will go higher, while at the same time, Bears will find many reasons for the same stocks to go lower.
The seldom-admitted truth is that most of the time, markets exist in some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"> Markets are notoriously hard to read and people see only what they themselves want to see.</font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Bulls will find reasons why certain stocks will go higher, while at the same time, Bears will find many reasons for the same stocks to go lower.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><strong>The seldom-admitted truth is that most of the time, markets exist in some indeterminate state!</strong></font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">The main thing is that you cannot trust consensus and you cannot rely on the &#8220;Establishment.&#8221;</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">You can&#8217;t find refuge in the herd and you must resist the urge to join the crowd.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Your passion of the moment will most certainly create a disaster over the years!</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">On the other hand, if you do stick with the following five essential truths, you do stand a better than average chance to invest profitably!</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><strong>1.</strong> Markets are unpredictable and ill-suited to forecasts.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><strong>2.</strong> Long-term fundamentals are key.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><strong>3.</strong> Investor emotion leads to volatility.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><strong>4.</strong> Valuation discipline should guide investment selection.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><strong>5.</strong> Perspective and patience are always well rewarded.</font></p>
<p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><br />
</font></p>
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